Stephanie Meyer's novel Twilight, tells
the romantic story of the star-crossed lovers Bella Swan and Edward Cullen. Due
to her mother's remarriage, the young Bella decides to move with her father in
the small town of Forks, Washington. That is where she meets Edward, the
mesmerizing and beautiful man that hypnotizes her at first sight. From there,
surges a deep curiosity that leaves Bella craving more of him, wanting to
discover all that there is to know about him.
In the film adaptation of the movie, we are then
briefly introduced to the character of Jacob Black. Jacob is an old family
friend who lives with his father Billy, both are members of the La Push
Reservation. Jacob appears as a younger boy, with long straight hair, naturally
dark pigmented skin, and a bright contrasting smile. His young age accounts for
his eagerness, there is a strong sense of immaturity in his playful
character. Bella uses Jacob as a reliable source of information. He tells
her the stories of his ancestral tribe, of the Quileute legends that suggest
that the Cullens are vampire descendants. He dismisses the validity of these
legends by describing them as “only stories”. Still, this information proved to
be valuable for Bella because she gathers all that she needs that allows her to
come to the conclusion that Edward is in fact a vampire.
Though the role that Jacob plays
is small, his presence (or lack thereof) says a lot more than what he does. All
that the audience sees of Jacob is his brief appearances is his lack of
importance. He doesn’t have a role in the romance that exists between Bella and
Edward. It could be said, that his role is insignificant (at least in this
movie).
Based on what the audience is exposed to, Jacob’s
role briefly conforms to the stereotypes about Native Americans. By just taking
a look at his physical appearance one can see clear distinctions that
distinguish his from all the other characters. Aside from the Afro-American
student who almost kills Bella with his van, there aren’t many characters with
colored skin. This is why Jacob makes a bold impression with his dark skin that
isn’t prevalent in the rainy city of Forks. His hair is long, reaching almost
halfway down his back, just like the hair of his other friends. These are also
the same friends with whom he interacts and appears to share a deeper bond
with.
It is difficult to analyze the extent to which
Jacob shares the common stereotypes that Native Americans in mainstream media
portrays. Indians are usually portrayed as, “proud, independent, and honorablepeople or as bloodthirsty savages”. Perhaps it’s due to the lack of importance
of his character (at least in this part of the saga), but there is no depth
that can strictly relate to these popular misconceptions.
The social and economic marginalization that
affects Native Americans today is justified by the perception that Native
Americans are something exotic yet lacking of importance. As I previously
stated before, Jacob doesn’t fit into the love equation that Edward and Bella
develop. He is merely of assistance, nothing more than a boy with a face full
of hair, too young and to eager to be significant. Although Twilight doesn’t probe deep into the
Native American life, as it later does presenting a skewed version, it gives enough insight to come to the
conclusion that Twilight is just
anther source of media that feeds on Native American stereotypes.
The continuation of the saga has resulted in vast
effects on part of the 40% of all Native Americans that still live on
reservations. The Quileute Tribe has been forced to negotiate the
rights to their own oral histories, ancient regalia and mask designs, and even
the sanctity of their cemetery. History continues to repeat itself, once again
American society is robbing the true natives of their life and culture. The
implementation and practice of common stereotypes are the gateway to this
disastrous attack.
Hollywood depicting natives is a stereo-type that has been going on since Hollywood first started making movies. They refuse to let go that brown skin can be looked at as attractive. Edward looks like a strung out heroin addicted. While Jacob is a healthy, strong young man but is looked at from Bella as unattractive. Which is something that continues to happen as Native Americans are looked at as ugly, stupid, and unimportant. All of these assumptions are false in everyway.
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