The
protagonist of the movie Twilight, Bella Swan recently moves to Forks,
Washington with her dad where she befriends Jacob Black and Edward Cullen who
she soon discovers they both hold secrets. Since Jacob is a werewolf and Edward
is a vampire they do not see eye-to-eye especially since their ancestors were
at war with each other and they are fighting for the attention of Bella. She is
torn between the two because she is close with them and doesn’t want to lose
either. Jacob’s character has Native American ancestry and he is part of the
Quileute tribe. At the beginning he has long dark hair, dark colored skin, and
medium built but later in the second movie he gains more muscle, cuts his hair,
and gets a tattoo.
Throughout
the movie Jacob and his wolf pack were usually shirtless since they destroy
their clothes after they transform and thus only wear shorts. Jacob’s father
Billy could be seen as the wise man who tells stories at the bonfire and
persuades Jacob to tell Bella to break up with Edward seeing that as being the
best solution for their unconventional relationship. The films portray the
Native Americans as being savages because of their behavior. They do not have
good manners, they eat plenty of food, and they turn into wolves when they get
angry. They are also accustomed to being outdoors and are constantly playfully
arguing which can lead to real fighting within one another. The leader of the
pack, Sam, could not control his anger and accidentally transformed into a wolf
and in the process scarred his fiancé's face. Although Jacob loves Bella
and wants to be with her and does everything in his power to keep her safe, she
chooses to be with Edward instead. Therefore even if he tried to be her
warrior, he was never able to win her over and lost his battle. Sam imprinted
on Emily and she now has taken on the role of a squaw who cares for the members
of the wolf pack. The members do not choose to be a part of the tribe but it
happens to them regardless of what they want. Imprinting is also something that
happens to them. Jacob imprints on Bella’s daughter and by doing so he becomes
her protector.
This
representation of Native Americans in this movie is very stereotypical of what
you’d expect to see Indians as. They are seen as fighters who are going to
defend their territory and during their pastime they sit around telling stories
of their ancestors. These representations marginalize Native Americans because they don’t
give them much importance. In general the vampires are who are in charge while the wolf pack can be seen as a sidekick especially when they need to fight the rest of the vampires. They are not a big part of the movie and are contacted when they need assistance. They are seen as a group of people who are secluded
from others outside of their tribe. Unlike the Cullens who are wealthy, the
Native Americans do not have as much money. There are few older characters
while the rest are adolescents who are suppose to obey their elders. This film
uses the stereotypes of Native Americans to their advantage and uses them as a
storyline instead of trying to disprove them. It’s
very rare to see a certain race not be portrayed accurately in the media. If
they do not stop portraying them the same way the cycle will not end. Twilight is not the only movie that shows Native Americans in this manner and most likely will not be the last.
This article is particularly correct about the stereotypes Native Americans face in society. It explains the role of Natives in movies as well as ancient stereotypes overall. The way mainstream society perceives us, is a way in which it is offending, demeaning, and damaging to younger Native Americans and the way they are portrayed to behave in their life. It keeps the existence of oppression in native communities and fuels unrealisitc beliefs of non-natives. It is true, when a native elder is speaking to us, we are expected to listen to every word and detail. When an elder speaks, it is usually delivered in a long story with a hidden message, and by the end of the story we are expected to pick out that hidden meaning, and apply it to the present problem or one in the future. Mainstream society thinks that anytime this interaction is taking place, it is always at night and around a camp fire. Sometimes it is, but most of the time it's at the kitchen table. I enjoyed the article and I agree with the observations.
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